Glossary
Term | Main definition |
---|---|
Stranded |
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Strength member |
The part of a fiber-optic cable composed of Kevlar
aramid yarn, steel strands, or fiberglass filaments that
increases the tensile strength of the cable.
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Structured cabling system |
Telecommunications cabling that is organized into a
hierarchy of wiring termination and interconnection
structures. The concept of structured wiring is used
in the common standards from the TIA and EIA. See
Chapter 1 for more information on structured cabling
and Chapter 2 for more information on structured
cabling standards.
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Stud cavity |
A type of frame used in building construction.
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Sub Band | A frequency range covering a single UK operator’s frequency allocation for given technology 900 / 1800 / 2100. Operators Sub Band
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Submarine cable |
A cable designed to be laid underwater.
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Subminiature D-connector |
The subminiature D-connector is a family of multipin
data connectors available in 9-, 15-, 25- and 37-pin configurations.
Sometimes referred to as DB9, DB15, DB25,
and DB37 connectors, respectively.
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Subnet mask |
Subnet masks consist of 32 bits, usually a block of 1s followed
by a block of 0s. The last block of 0s designate that
part as being the host identifier. This allows a classful
network to be broken down into subnets.
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Subnetwork |
A network that is part of another network. The connection
is made through a router.
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Supertrunk |
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Surface-emitting LED |
An LED in which incoherent light is emitted at all points
along the pn junction.
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Surface-mount box |
A telecommunications outlet that is placed in front of the
wall or pole.
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Surface-mount panel |
A panel for electrical or data communications connections
placed on a wall or pole.
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Surge |
A rapid rise in current or voltage, usually followed by a
fall back to a normal level. Also referred to as a transient.
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Surge protector |
A device that contains a special electronic circuit that
monitors the incoming voltage level and then trips a circuit
breaker when an over-voltage reaches a certain level,
called the over-voltage threshold.
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