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Glossary

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Term Main definition
Address

An identifier that uniquely identifies nodes or network segments on a network.

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Adjustable attenuator

An attenuator in which the level of attenuation is varied with an internal adjustment. Also known as variable attenuator.

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Administration

With respect to structured cabling, the procedures and standards used to accurately keep track of the various circuits and connections, as well as records pertaining to them. The ANSI/TIA/EIA-606 Administration Standard for Telecommunications Infrastructure of Commercial Buildings defines specifications for this purpose.

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Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN)
Developed by Bell Communications Research, a telephone network architecture that separates the service logic from the switching equipment. This allows the rapid deployment of new services with major equipment upgrades.
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Aerial cable

Telecommunications cable installed on aerial supporting structures such as poles, towers, sides of buildings, and other structures.

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AGL

Above Ground Level is antenna height from ground level to the bottom of the antenna.

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Air polishing

Polishing a connector tip in a figure-eight motion without using a backing for the polishing film.

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AISG

Antenna Interface Standards Group http://www.aisg.org.uk/

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Alco Wipes
A popular brand of medicated wipes premoistened with alcohol.
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Alien crosstalk (AXT)

The crosstalk noise experienced by two or more adjacent twisted pair cables; measured in the lab by performing a 6-around-one test where six disturber cables impose crosstalk on the cable in the center (disturbed cable).

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All-dielectric self-supporting cable (ADSS)

An optical fiber cable with dielectric strength elements that can span long distances between supports without the aid of other strength elements.

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Alternating current (AC)

An electric current that cyclically reverses polarity.

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American Standard Code for Information Interchange
A means of encoding information. ASCII is the method used by Microsoft to encode characters in text files in their operating systems.
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American Wire Gauge (AWG)
Standard measuring gauge for nonferrous conductors (i.e., noniron and nonsteel). Gauge is a measure of the diameter of the conductor. The higher the AWG number, the smaller the diameter of the wire. See Chapter 1 for more information.
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Ampere

A unit of measure of electrical current.

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